Following the initial examination, we observe the horse on the lunge line to assess gait, soundness, and level of fitness. The heart and lungs are listened to again after exercise to check for stress-related abnormalities.

Flexion tests are performed on the lower limbs. These tests involve bending a specific joint for a set period of time and then immediately trotting the horse off. Arthritic or inflamed joints can be identified this way, as the horse will show stiffness or a slight limp for a few strides.

We also observe the horse's gaits under saddle, when appropriate, and evaluate their temperament and suitability for riding.

A primary source of lameness can be hoof or hoof-related problems. For this reason, we will also examine the hoof using hoof testers to check for hoof-related lameness issues.

If the horse performs well on the above tests, for an additional charge you can request radiographs and blood tests. In some cases, we also recommend specialist referral or one month trials with a second evaluation prior to purchase.

Radiographs will examine the bones and joints of the limbs for signs of injury, arthritis, and the potential for future problems. While no horse is perfect, our goal is to help you decide which findings are unlikely to interfere with the horse's soundness, versus those which may become a problem. The past record of soundness, age of the horse, and intended use are obviously important factors in these decisions.

We can also conduct blood tests to check for illness, drug testing, and any other abnormalities as requested.