As temperatures drop, our pets and horses rely on us to keep them warm, safe, and comfortable. Cold weather can pose serious risks to cats, dogs, and equines, from frostbite and hypothermia to icy terrain and frozen water sources.
At Cedarbrook Veterinary Care, we want to help pet and horse owners prepare for winter’s challenges. With a few simple precautions, you can ensure that your animals stay healthy and protected throughout the colder months.
Cold Weather Safety Tips for Cats & Dogs
Limit Time Outdoors in Freezing Temperatures
While some breeds tolerate the cold better than others, no pet is immune to extreme weather conditions.
- Short-haired, small, and senior pets are more vulnerable to cold and should have limited outdoor exposure.
- When temperatures drop below freezing (32°F/0°C), bring pets inside after short potty breaks or supervised playtime.
- Watch for shivering, whining, or reluctance to walk—these are signs that your pet is too cold.
If your dog loves outdoor adventures, consider a warm, insulated coat and booties to protect them from frostbite and ice.
Keep Water from Freezing
Dehydration is a risk in winter because pets may drink less when water is too cold or frozen.
- Use heated water bowls or replace water frequently to prevent freezing.
- Avoid metal bowls outside—your pet’s tongue can stick to them in freezing temperatures.
If your pet isn’t drinking enough, try warming the water slightly or adding low-sodium broth for flavor.
Watch for Antifreeze and Other Winter Hazards
Antifreeze is highly toxic to pets, even in small amounts. It has a sweet taste that can attract animals but can cause fatal poisoning.Keep antifreeze sealed and out of reach.
- Clean up spills immediately.
- Choose pet-safe de-icers for driveways and sidewalks.
Warning: If you suspect your pet has ingested antifreeze, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
Check Paws for Ice, Salt, and Frostbite
Cold sidewalks and road salt can be harsh on your pet’s paws
- After walks, wipe paws with a damp cloth to remove salt and ice-melting chemicals.
- Check for cracks, redness, or frostbite on paw pads.
- Use pet-safe paw balms or protective booties to prevent injuries.
- Trim fur between paw pads to prevent ice balls from forming.
Cold Weather Safety for Equines
Provide Adequate Shelter and Wind Protection
Horses can tolerate the cold better than small pets, but they still need protection from wind, rain, and snow.
- A three-sided shelter is ideal for blocking wind and precipitation.
- Make sure bedding stays dry—wet bedding can cause chills and hoof problems.
- Check barn or stable ventilation—stagnant air increases the risk of respiratory infections.
If your horse has a short coat, consider blanketing them for extra warmth.
Adjust Feeding for Cold Weather
Horses generate body heat through digesting fiber, so equines’ caloric needs increase in winter.
- Increase hay intake—it’s the best source of warmth-producing energy.
- Ensure they have constant access to fresh water, as dehydration increases the risk of colic.
- Use heated water troughs or break the ice regularly.
Prevent Ice and Slippery Conditions
Frozen ground and icy barn entrances increase the risk of slips and injuries.
- Regularly break up ice in paddocks and stalls.
- Apply sand or animal-safe de-icer around walkways.
- Keep hooves properly trimmed to prevent snow buildup.
Mud mixed with ice can be just as dangerous—ensure footing is safe in pastures and paddocks.
Monitor for Cold-Related Health Issues
Just like dogs and cats, horses are susceptible to hypothermia and frostbite, especially in extreme cold or wet conditions.
Watch for these warning signs:
- Shivering
- Lethargy or weakness
- Pale or blue-tinted ears, hooves, or muzzle
If you suspect your horse is sick, you can contact Cedarbrook Veterinary Care for emergency equine care.
Keep Your Animals Warm & Safe This Winter
Cold weather brings unique challenges for both companion animals and equines, but with proper preparation and care, you can help them stay warm, comfortable, and healthy all season long.
Need winter care advice or a wellness check? Schedule an appointment at Cedarbrook Veterinary Care today! Call or text us at (360) 794-9255.